A Victory Written in the Wind

As four American Indians beat a drum and chanted, Charles Chibitty, a 78-year-old Comanche elder, received a medal for his work in a war that ended half a century ago. It_s a medal he believes was long overdue. Chibitty was honoured as the last living member among 17 Comanches recruited in Oklahoma during World War II to use their language to fool the Germans. As with the Choctaws in World War I and the Navajos in the Pacific Theater during World War II, the US Army took advantage of the obscure native language to provide a simple code for relaying battlefield messages that confounded the enemy. Chibitty recalled one of his first messages, when he and some of his fellow Comanches were dispatched with forward units while others manned radios at headquarters to relay information that would have endangered other troops had it been overheard. "The regiment is five miles to the right of it_s designated area. There is furious fighting. Needs help," was his message in English. As it was relayed over the radio, it was in his native language, with a series of intricate codes that they had spent months mastering back in the United States. Comanche is not a written language and bears no resemblance to European or Asian languages. While the British employed thousands of mathematicians, crossword puzzle experts, and other cryptanalysts to crack the highly sophisticated German Enigma code -- a major breakthrough in the war -- the American code talkers were never knowingly cracked. Many of the words of 20th century warfare were not in the Comanche vocabulary. For tank, they used the word for turtle. A machine gun was a "sewing machine gun." A bomber was "a pregnant machine that flies."