EBOLA OUTBREAK

Published: 10 December 2001 y., Monday
A spokesperson from Medecins Sans Frontieres declared that the specialists are “prepared to confront an emergency situation” around the epicentre of the outbreak, Dekese, in Western Kasai, 600 kilometres from the capital, Kinshasa. EBOLA is caused by a virus which strangles the victim’s blood vessels, causing random and massive haemorrhages from the anus, sexual organs, mouth, nose, ears, eyes and even the skin. There is no medication effective against it and the death rate is extremely high (in some epidemics, as high as 90%). It is a highly contagious disease, being transmitted by touching the skin or coming into contact with blood or body fluids containing the virus. The first documented outbreak of Ebola was in 1976, in which 270 people died in an area of north-eastern Zaire, as the DR Congo was then known, near the river Ebola, which gave its name to the disease. Scientists have yet to discover why the virus lies dormant for long periods and then suddenly reappears. It is thought that it is carried by certain animals and some believe the source to be small rodents or bats.
Šaltinis: english.pravda.ru
Copying, publishing, announcing any information from the News.lt portal without written permission of News.lt editorial office is prohibited.

Facebook Comments

New comment


Captcha

Associated articles

The most popular articles

Call for joint EU action on Alzheimer's and Parkinson's

Plans to coordinate research across Europe on neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s received strong backing from the European Parliament in a resolution adopted on Thursday. more »

WHO staff review pandemic prevention steps in Ukraine

The WHO team of experts has continued its work in Ukraine over the weekend. While four members continued investigations in Lviv – one of the most affected regions in the country – two others travelled 100 km west of the capital, Kyiv, to Zhytomyr: a medium-sized city and a regional (oblast) capital. more »

Latest information on pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Ukraine

On Wednesday, 4 November 2009, five members of the WHO mission in Ukraine arrived in Lviv, in the western part of the country. Lviv is one of the most affected regions, with more than 100 000 people reportedly sick with influenza-like illness. more »

Experts advise WHO on pandemic vaccine policies and strategies

The Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization, which advises WHO on policies and strategies for vaccines and immunization, devoted a session of its 27–29 October meeting to pandemic influenza vaccines. more »

Ukraine reports 11 cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection

On 28 October 2009, the Ministry of Health of the Ukraine informed WHO, through its Country Office in Ukraine, about an unusually high level of activity of acute respiratory illness in the western part of the country, associated with an increased number of hospital admissions and fatalities. more »

Experts recommend steps to protect prisoners’ health

The WHO Health in Prisons Project (HIPP) arose in 1995 because of the recognition of the gap between public health and prison health. more »

The International Day for Disaster Reduction, 14 October 2009

The International Day for Disaster Reduction (IDDR) is celebrated every year on 14 October. more »

EU health ministers on the new influenza

On 12 October the EU’s health ministers met in Luxembourg for an extra Council meeting to discuss the new influenza (H1N1). more »

Commission confirms surprise inspections in the pharmaceutical sector

The European Commission can confirm that on 6 October Commission officials started surprise inspections at the premises of certain companies active in the pharmaceutical industry. more »

Call to strengthen health governance in Europe

Addressing health experts from throughout the WHO European Region at the 12th European Health Forum Gastein Dr Nata Menabde, Deputy Regional Director at WHO/Europe, explained that the values and commitments in the Tallinn Charter: Health Systems for Health and Wealth are more relevant than ever. more »