FBI, Private Detectives Called in to Help Solve Ukraine Murder Mystery

The mystery surrounding a headless body found in the woods outside Kiev has created a dark cloud over the Ukrainian head of state. President Leonid Kuchma has been caught up in the storm around the body, believed to be that of opposition journalist Heorhiy Gongadze, ever since a former presidential security officer now in hiding in Europe announced he had tape recordings of the president talking about getting rid of the reporter. But more than four months after the body was found, it has not been conclusively identified, and the integrity of the tapes has been questioned — though Kuchma has admitted the voices on them are his and those of some of his top staff members. He contends the tapes have been doctored to make it seem he was ordering Gongadze's murder. Gongadze, the editor of an opposition news Web site, Ukrainska Pravda (www.pravda.com.ua), disappeared in September. In November, a headless body was found near Kiev. It was so disfigured and decomposed, neither Gongadze's wife or mother could identify him. DNA tests indicated it could be Gongadze, and an autopsy determined that one of the last things the man ate was watermelon, which Gongadze's mother said she and her son had eaten just before he disappeared. But Ukrainian coroners have not even been able to determine the cause of death. Their most recent statement, late last week, was that the man was killed but it hadn't been determined whether he was shot, strangled or beaten to death. A vocal though disorganized opposition movement has formed, "Ukraine Without Kuchma." Though most demonstrations have been small, a protest on March 9 at a public ceremony attended by Kuchma began with a crowd of fewer than 3,000 but swelled to more than 10,000 when the protesters marched across the city from Shevchenko Park to the government building. That rally ended with a violent clash with police, who finally broke it up with tear gas, but only after dozens of people on both sides were injured. Kuchma recently asked the FBI to perform DNA analysis on the body, but tests on one sample, carried out earlier this month, were inconclusive and FBI experts told Ukrainian officials they needed another DNA sample from the body to make a definitive determination on whether it was Gongadze, a U.S. Embassy spokesman said. The FBI has yet to receive a response or any new request from Kuchma, the spokesman said. In the last week, two private detective agencies — the New York-based Kroll agency, and a Russian firm, Azure — have taken on the case, both invited by leading Ukrainian politicians who are also Kuchma supporters.